A tube of fine bore AB is connected to a manometer M as shown. The stop cock S controls the flow of air. AB is dipped into a liquid whose surface tension is σ . On opening the stop cock for a while, a bubble is formed at B and the manometer level is recorded, showing a difference h in the levels in the two arms. if ρ be the density of manometer liquid and r the radius of curvature of the bubble, then the surface tension σ of the liquid is given by

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P A has to be equal to P B .
P A = P 0 + ρ gh .....(i)
Now P C – P 0 =
soap bubble has 2 films
and P C = P B same air is filled
P 0 +
= P 0 + ρ gh ....(ii)
get σ = 
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